the hindu

 

The Hindu

Hindu

               According to Hindu Beliefs, Brahman is the principle and source of the universe. This divine intelligence pervades including the individual soul. Thus the many Hindu deities are manifestations of the one Braham. Hinduism is based on concept of reincarnation, in which all living beings, from plants on earth to gods above, are caught in cosmic cycle of becoming and perishing. Life is determined by the law of Karma-one is reborn to a higher level of existence based on moral behavior in a previous phase of existence. Life on earth is regarded as a transient and a burden. The goal of existence is a liberation from the cycle of rebirth and death and entrance into the indescribable state of moksha (Liberation).
               The practice of Hinduism consist of rites and ceremonies centering on birth, marriage, and death. there are many Hindu temples, which are considered to be a dwelling places of the deities and to which people bring offerings. Places of pilgrimage include Benares on the Ganges, The most sacred river in India. Of the many Hindus deities, the most popular are the cults of Vishnu, Shiva, Shakti and their various incarnations. also important in Brahma, the creator God. Hindus also venerate hum (1) the Braham (priestly and learned class); (2) the Kshatriya (Military, professional, ruling, and governing occupations); (3) the Vaishya (landowners, merchants, and business occupations); and (4) the Sudra (artisans, laborers, and peasants). Below the Sudra was a fifth group, the Untouchables (lowest menial occupations and no social standing). The Indian government banned discrimination against the Untouchables in the constitution of India in 1950. Observance of class and caste distinctions varies throughout India.an saints.

                Orthodox Hindu society in India was divided into four major hereditary classes:

In modern times work has been done to reform and revive Hinduism. One of the outstanding reformers was Ramakrishna (1836-1886), who inspired many followers, one of whom founded the Ramakrishna mission. The mission is active both in India and in other countries and is known for its scholarly and humanitarian works.